Posts Tagged ‘consumer debt’


debt overloadIf you’re one of the many people struggling to rebuild your credit, chances are good that credit card offers have stopped flooding the mailbox. Lenders continue to be weary of subprime borrowers, having suffered big losses during the recent financial crisis. However, debt-collectors are appealing to “riskier” borrowers by offering them credit cards with a catch.

A recent Wall Street Journal article outlines the controversial partnership between debt collectors and banks. Banks allow debt collection agencies to use their license with MasterCard in exchange for fees and higher-than-average interest rates on the new cards. Basically, borrowers are offered these credit cards in exchange for the payment of old debts that have expired under the statute of limitations.

In some cases, the borrower is only obligated to pay a partial amount, while others are on the hook for the full amount. These partnerships are growing in popularity as debt collectors seek to recoup losses. However, federal authorities have scrutinized certain offers due to their deceptive nature. Sometimes, wording is unclear and misleading – borrowers don’t understand that by accepting the new credit card, they are circumventing the statute of limitations that protected them from having to repay the expired debt. This means that collection agencies have a renewed time frame to collect old debt.

For some borrowers, however, these cards are a welcome surprise. Consumers who made financial mistakes in the past but are now more responsible can receive a line of credit in exchange for paying off old debt. These people are given a second chance at establishing good credit.

Regardless of your credit status, you’ll benefit from the credit management and protection services of FreeScore. With the Power of 3, you’ll receive access to your three scores and reports from the major credit bureaus: TransUnion, Experian, and Equifax. Having this information will give you an idea of how far you are from achieving your goals. You’ll also receive 24/7 credit monitoring and automatic alerts that notify you when suspicious activity has been detected on one of your accounts. This can help protect you from identity theft, which can be devastating to your credit scores. Don’t let all of your hard work be ruined by a thief using your personal information. With services from FreeScore, you’ll have peace-of-mind protection and a better understanding of your credit. And that can make all the difference if you’re trying to take control of your credit.

Risky Mortgages Lead to Credit Nightmares

December 1, 2011, by FreeScore


risky mortgagesA new report by credit bureau TransUnion shows an increase in the number of people falling behind on their mortgages over the last quarter. The delinquency rate of borrowers going 60 days or more past due on mortgage payments increased to 5.88 percent in Q3 of 2011. This is the first increase since 2009. TransUnion blames the higher number of missed payments on a number of third quarter factors, including the U.S. credit rating downgrade, high unemployment rates, stock price declines, and low home values. More missed mortgage payments lead to a higher number of bad credit scores.

Fortunately, more and more consumers are beginning to understand the risks that debt can have on credit scores. TransUnion’s proprietary Credit Risk Index declined for the seventh consecutive quarter. The CRI reflects consumer delinquency and debt levels, and even though the decline has slowed, the new number is the lowest witnessed in the U.S. since Q3 of 2008. One chief TransUnion scientist cites less conservative lending and more conservative credit use as two factors responsible for the CRI decline.

Just as one missed mortgage payment can negatively affect your credit scores, several on-time payments can give your scores a boost. The same rule applies for credit cards, auto loans and other forms of credit. Use your credit wisely and manage your debt effectively, and lenders will see you as less of a risk. Don’t let one bad credit score ruin everything you’ve worked so hard to build.

If you’d like to lower your personal CRI, FreeScore offers several tools and services to help you take control of your credit situation. The Power of 3 provides access to your three credit scores and reports from Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. You’ll also receive 24/7 credit monitoring and automatic alerts. And if you want to explore the effect that different actions could have on your credit scores, use our Credit Score Predictor– a valuable tool that helps you make more informed credit decisions.


good credit scoresWe all know that being in debt is bad, but sometimes it just happens. Between car payments, student loans, house payments, utilities and other financial obligations, people can quickly find themselves overwhelmed.

A recent story published on Yahoo!® Finance tells the story of a couple in debt and looking for a way out. With over $46,000 owed to various creditors, the homeowners knew the needed to find a solution quickly. That solution came in the form of smart decisions and vastly reduced spending. Here are some of the tips the couple followed to eliminate their debt in just 10 months.

  • Eliminate credit card debt first – The higher interest rates attached to credit cards work against you harder than many other debts.
  • Evaluate the vehicles you drive – The husband in the article loved driving his truck. However, he did not love the $464 monthly payment attached to it. By swapping it out for a less expensive car (and a lower loan amount) he reduced his monthly payment and saved money in gas. Rather than use this money for indulgences, the couple just used it to help pay for another loan.
  • Use savings without breaking the bank – If you have some money saved in the bank, you may want to consider putting it toward paying off debts. While some people may be reluctant to do this, remember that the interest that money earns in your savings account is nothing compared to the hundreds of dollars you owe in monthly payments. Of course, you should always save some money for emergencies.
  • Free up cash – When’s the last time you budgeted your discretionary spending? Cutting back in a few areas will give you more money to pay off debt. What about your taxes or 401(k)? If you receive a substantial tax return each year or have your employer take out large amounts for your 401(k), you may want to reevaluate these decisions and reduce the toll they take on your paychecks.
  • Pay off the smallest debts first – Reducing the number of monthly payments you have frees up money that you can put toward the larger ones.

The tips mentioned can help you reduce your debt, but they aren’t for everyone. If you have poor credit scores, negotiating loans or payments may not be a viable option. Bear in mind that you have three credit scores, and that just one bad score can ruin everything.

If you want to stay on top of your credit scores, FreeScore can help. With the Power of 3 – credit scores, monitoring and alerts at the top 3 credit bureaus (TransUnion, Experian and Equifax), you can manage and protect your credit more easily than you ever thought possible.  Once you have a handle on your credit scores, you may find that the road to overcoming debt is easier than you think.


credit scores impacted by debt ceilingWe’ve watched the news carefully these past few weeks as the debates have raged on about the current debt ceiling. Since we respect responsible debt that leads to healthy credit scores like us, we decided to share with you what may happen to your scores if you are nearing your own debt ceiling.

Whether from large purchases or emergency medical expenses, you may suddenly find yourself out of available credit. You’ve hit your debt ceiling. There are a number of bad things that can affect your credit score, and overextended credit is one of them. Ideally balances should be limited to 25 percent or less of the total credit limit to keep your scores strong.

Sometimes, things happen and you have to use all of your available credit. What happens if there’s another emergency? If you need to apply for more credit cards or take out loans, be aware that credit inquiries and newly opened accounts can cause lasting damage to your credit scores.

If you’ve tapped out your credit and you can’t afford to pay your debts, bankruptcy may be the only option you see. But before you file bankruptcy, know that your credit score will take a serious hit. Billy BadScore will be lurking around all of your financial dealings, job interviews and lease applications for years.

But you can avoid such a crisis. Responsible monitoring and use of credit can go a long way to help you prevent a debt debacle that could drag down your credit scores. When you sign up at FreeScore.com, you can stay abreast of your three credit scores and rest easy knowing that your credit is being monitored 24/7 for fraud and errors. In fact, you’ll receive an email alert whenever changes appear in your credit data. Taking charge of your financial situation now will help you avoid hitting your own personal version of the infamous debt ceiling.

Guest Blogger:

Good Score Guys
Good Score Guys

Everyone has three credit scores, and we hope yours look as good as the Score Guys! A credit score over 700 is considered Good or Very Good, and will help you get the lowest interest rates and best deals. Listen to what they have to say!

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The opinions, findings and suggestions expressed here belong to the sole author and do not necessarily reflect the views of FreeScore.com.

Credit Card Dangers Around Holidays

December 15, 2010, by RoShawn Watson - Watson Inc.


Christmas is a wonderful time of the year. It consists of: celebrating with friends and family, festive surroundings, multiple holiday feasts, parties, touching and fun gifts for loved ones, and sacred moments and fellowship among parishioners. For some, the holidays can be such a rich experience that they wish they could carry the spirit of Christmas throughout their year. Unfortunately, the very act of celebrating, if done irresponsibly, can end holiday cheer by the first of January.

How Did I Get Here Again?

We say it every year: “How in the world did we spend that much on the holidays? Surely, we will do better next year.” However, the cycle sadly repeats itself.

dangers of credit cards during holidaysSince Christmas comes at the same time every year, it is somewhat surprising that we consistently fail to budget for it. The National Retail Federation estimates that Americans spend an estimated $832 on average for gifts, food, and decorations each Christmas. Nothing can kill your holiday buzz faster than to be still paying for Christmas-related expenses into February. During a time of increased unemployment and underemployment, many are trying to reconcile celebrating with decreased available funds. While most people, except for young children, appreciate that Christmas is not about gifts or spending a ton on entertainment, it can still be a challenge for some not to place expenditures on credit cards.

While seemingly innocent, this behavior can have very dangerous consequences. Irresponsible credit card spending is akin to a chronic and deadly disease…financially-speaking. Here’s why.

You Spend More

The average credit card balance in America is nearly $10,700 ($200 monthly) with an interest rate in the mid to high teens. Thus, if that entire balance is not paid off, you will incur interest payments. That means that good deal you found for 10% off no longer looks so great when you are paying a 17% interest premium.

However, suppose you are among the approximate 60% of credit card users who pay their bills off in full each month. Well, recent research indicates that you are still paying too much compared to non-credit card users. Numerous studies have repeatedly demonstrated that consumers who regularly use plastic for their purchases spend between 12-50% more (depending on the venue) than their cash-paying counterparts.

This is caused by a phenomenon known as the pain of paying cash. Research shows that when one has to part with cash, there is mental pain that he goes through that serves as a deterrent against spending. Consequently, he spends less to minimize the pain. However, if he put that same expense on a credit card, he would have delayed that pain until he paid his credit card balance. Thus, he would actually spend more because there is a disconnect between buying something and the pain of paying for it.

Moreover, there is another reason to spend cash now instead of later: DEALS!!!! You will be surprised by some of the deals you will find from private sellers and businesses alike if you pay with cash. For instance, I bought my first car as a teenager and performed the negotiation alone. Because I had cash on hand, I was able to get a gently used car from the dealer with a sweet 40% discount. All they cared about was the greenbacks that I had access to. I have also negotiated better rates from plumbers by just paying with cash rather than credit. If you have reasonable terms and cash on hand, that in itself is unique leverage that may help you gain the advantage in a negotiation.

You May be Making an Arrogant Assumption

By utilizing debt to pay for Christmas, you are obligating future income that isn’t guaranteed. That’s the last thing you want to do, even in the name of holiday cheer. Think about it: downsizing is so rampant, and hiring freezes are the norm. If one is not financially independent, or at the very least solvent (he can meet all expenses and has substantial money left over), it may be time to make some painful decisions temporarily regarding the holiday budget. This isn’t to stir up fear as it is to say that your financial well-being is not only important but it is perhaps the best gift that you can give your family this season.

Remember, family sickness or job loss could occur overnight and without provocation, and a great business opportunity could be available tomorrow. It is prudent to make sure you are ready.

Unlock Your Creativity

Just because you choose to limit holiday spending to what you can pay for now in cash doesn’t necessary mean that you can’t have fun this season, even if your budget is limited. Here are some ideas to decrease the expenses without diminishing the fun.

  • Instead of hosting a big holiday dinner where you furnish everything, consider having guest bring their favorite dishes. Alternatively, maybe it is time to do holiday dinners at their homes?
  • Be clear with family, friends, and coworkers that you are setting limits on gift-giving this year. For example, if you are trying to get out of debt, you may opt to only buy gifts for very little children and even keep those gifts below a preset price point. You could also draw names and buy a gift for just one adult person instead of buying gifts for everyone. Perhaps, you can purchase a book that changed your life in bulk from a wholesale distributor. This works as long as you think your recipients will enjoy it.
  • Consider frugal activities for family outings as well. For instance, you could volunteer to help a charity during this time, which would cost nothing, keep everyone occupied, and do a public good.

The point is not to be cheap but to factor in the costs of celebrating, your budget, your values, and your overall financial well-being into your spending decisions. Keep in mind some of the most touching gifts are those that are creative and thoughtful. Cost barely even factors into the equation. That’s something we can all celebrate!

Guest Blogger:

RoShawn Watson - Watson Inc.
RoShawn Watson

I'm Roshawn Watson, and I write at Watson Inc on eliminating debt, investing money, and building wealth. Visit my site to sign up for email updates, my RSS feed or to get a free copy of my eBook Your Foundation to Wealth.

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The opinions, findings and suggestions expressed here belong to the sole author and do not necessarily reflect the views of FreeScore.com.


Lenders use credit scores to gauge whether an applicant has the ability to repay debt in a timely manner. Banks consider borrowers with low credit scores to be high-risk customers because loans that default have to repaid by the government. This results in losses for the bank.

A payment history, outstanding loans, and any other owed money are among the criteria used by the national credit bureaus to calculate credit scores. Equifax, TransUnion and Experian compile these statistics into a score that ranges between the mid-300s and the mid-800s. The lower the score, the worse a borrower’s repayment history is considered to be, according to Investopedia.

Nationally, the average American with a credit card had $174,447 in mortgage loan debt, $15,186 in auto loan debt, and $7,694 in credit card debt, according to the San Francisco Business Times. Debt has a direct impact on an individual’s credit score, and additional points can be taken off depending on how late payments are made.

credit scores affect loan approvalsCredit scores across the country are down two points since the start of 2010. Massachusetts, New Jersey, and California have the highest credit score averages, hovering around 685. Arkansas has the lowest average at 640, the Business Times notes. With a score below 600, it’s nearly impossible to receive acceptance for a large loan, including a mortgage.

The average credit score of a borrower who had been approved for a Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loan in 2006 was 665, according to Quality Mortgage Services, a real estate services firm. This year, the score of an FHA borrower considered excellent has been around 707, evidence that lenders are tightening their standards.

There are a number of ways consumers can look to manage their credit scores, but first, it’s important for individuals to understand what affects a payment history. Credit card and loan debt can knock points off of a score, but there are a number of things that have no effect.

Employers may list income on a credit report, but this doesn’t factor into a credit score. Individuals looking to borrow won’t be denied a loan due to a low or high salary. However, failing to make payments on an approved loan can hurt a credit score, Investopedia notes.

Utility and insurance companies take credit scores into consideration when an individual signs up for their services, but they don’t necessarily report payments to credit agencies. Individuals who are consistently delinquency on payments, however, may have their accounts sent to debt collection agencies. In this case, the debt could be reported to a credit bureau.

Similar to insurance and utility companies, a rent payment history doesn’t yet affect the credit scores of those who live in apartments. However, consistently missing housing payments can cause a drop in a person’s credit score, Investopedia warns.

Credit counseling and requesting credit reports are valuable tools that don’t hurt a payment history in the long run as well. Consumers who keep track of their personal finances and manage minimum payments on their debt have a greater chance of maintaining a strong credit history.

Unemployment Rate Delays Economic Recovery

September 17, 2010, by FreeScore


unemployment and economic recoveryThis week, the September Consumer Reports Index was released, and it found the national unemployment rate has directly caused economic growth to waver. Despite Americans showing a better grasp on their personal finances, many are still pinching pennies in order to afford monthly expenses.

“The growth in the ranks of the employed remains anemic and will dampen consumer outlook moving forward,” said Consumer Reports National Research Center director, Ed Farrell.

Nearly 16.1 percent of low-income households missed monthly bill payments this month, according to Consumer Reports, another indication that many consumers are still struggling to pay off their existing debt. Delinquent payments on large expenses, such as loans, result in credit score damage.

On a positive note, the number of Americans negatively affected by changes to credit card interest rates and fees fell from 8.9 percent in August to 7.2 percent in September. Per capita spending over the past 30 days has also fallen to $185 from $286 last month, hinting that consumers may be adopting a new sense of financial responsibility.


credit card use can boost credit scoresA majority of Americans have at least some debt tied to their name, but financial analysts say few consumers understand the difference between good and bad debt. If managed wisely, debt can actually have a positive impact on a payment history down the road.

Tyler Tervooren, author of the blog “Advanced Riskology,” says that credit cards have more of a negative reputation than they deserve. Consumers who utilize large amounts of their credit, accrue debt, and then pay it off in a timely manner typically have high credit scores. Individuals who are disciplined enough to use credit wisely are appealing to lenders.

“My strategy is to use them to accumulate frequent-flier miles that will allow me to travel the world practically for free,” Tervooren explains. “I track all my spending and stick to a budget.”

Although consumer credit card debt dropped three percent at the beginning of 2010, the average U.S. credit score has fallen two points, according to the San Francisco Business Times. As the economy continues to struggle, Americans may continue to face difficulties in trying to improve their payment histories.


paying down debtFitch Ratings announced this week that credit card defaults in July dropped to 9.65 percent, the lowest rate in 15 months. Late-payment figures for all major credit card companies also showed a notable improvement between June and July.

The Associated Press reports that while Americans seem to be paying down their debt to improve their credit scores, the charge-off rate — the amount of debt that banks write off because they consider it uncollectable — is more than 60 percent above the historical average of 5.88 percent. Banks typically write off accounts that are more than 180 days late.

“The trends are encouraging, but card defaults are still elevated historically and are expected to remain so,” Fitch managing director Michael Dean told the AP. “Unemployment will continue to weigh on consumer credit quality throughout the rest of this year and well into 2011.”

Payments that were 60 or more days late fell to 3.76 percent in July from 3.86 percent in June, the AP notes. Analysts say that consumers have shifted their focus to rebuilding their savings and paying down debt.


The Credit CARD Act was developed to level the credit card industry playing field for consumers, but analysts say responsibly using a credit card is as simple as thoroughly reading through the terms and conditions.

Industry lingo has been regarded as a problem throughout the years for consumers, many of whom have no prior knowledge of personal finance terms. The Credit CARD Act was created to provide Americans with more transparency and insight into the credit card industry, and in order for consumers to avoid debt, analysts say it’s more crucial than ever to read the fine print.

credit card debtBankrate reports that the average interest rate on credit cards across the country soared to 14.7 percent in the second quarter of 2010, the last quarter before the Credit CARD Act went into full effect on August 22. According to Synovate, a market research firm, this is the highest average since 2001. As credit card issuers grow more desperate for profitable revenue streams, rates and fees are predicted to increase in the coming months.

High interest rates can quickly result in mounting debt for card holders. In turn, this can result in credit score damage that may not be easily reversible by just paying off delinquent balances. As MSN Money reports, paying down an old balance can even hurt a credit score.

Charge-offs are accounts with past-due balances that lenders never expect to be repaid, typically 90 days after the last late payment. By attempting to repay an old debt, MSN Money says that borrowers can be subject to credit score damage and even potential lawsuits.

Digging up a late payment can provoke a credit card company to sue the consumer at hand in various states across the country. Reviving a past-due account may also encourage a lender to try to collect interest on the outstanding balance. MSN Money specifically tells consumers to beware of debt collection agencies. These agencies may try to make an old debt seem more recent than it really is. When this is reported to one of the national credit bureaus, it can result in further credit score damage.

MSN Money reports that credit card holders should attempt to repay their debt in a timely manner. Charge-offs are reported to collection agencies by credit card companies, which eventually takes its toll on the consumer’s credit history.

The financial site says, however, that Fair Isaac has worked hard to make sure that old debts have little effect on credit scores. Together with the three national credit bureaus, the new FICO score formula can decipher old debts from new ones. This results in greater transparency for consumers who choose to try to repay debt from the past.

The financial site recommends that all credit card holders with outstanding debt educate themselves on the statutes in their specific states. Each state has a set limit on the amount of time in which a lender can sue the borrower once an account has become delinquent. Old debt can cause credit score damage, but being taken to court for it can cause even more.