Archive for the ‘Economy’ Category


banks and overdraft programsAs the August 15 deadline looms for Americans to opt in to overdraft programs, banks and credit unions are marketing more aggressively toward vulnerable customers, the Center for Responsible Lending reports. Those living paycheck-to-paycheck are the targets because they’re most likely to overdraw their accounts. In order to get more customers to sign up, banks are reeling them in with scare tactics and a lack of information.

Under new federal guidelines, banks must receive explicit consent from customers to enroll them in overdraft programs after August 15. Banks have already been required to obtain consent for all new customers acquired since July 1, 2010.

Overdraft fees are typically around $35 every time an account holder attempts to take out more than what is available in their account. Now, banks and credit unions that are aggressively advertising to get clients to sign up before August 15 are failing to tell them they can avoid fees altogether by simply not enrolling.

Consumers looking to avoid debt from overdraft fees are advised to monitor their transactions closely on a routine basis. While overdrafts don’t cause credit score damage, they can still be easily avoided by consumers who keep track of their account balances after every purchase or withdrawal.


franchises denied loansFranchises across the U.S. have recently been feeling a financial squeeze as banks tighten the reins on lending. The economic recession has rightfully scared banks from administering loans, and those interested in opening franchises are consequently suffering.

“Banks have hit the reset button,” Bankers One Capital president and chief executive Reginald Heard told the New York Times. “They’re just holding onto capital and being conservative on how they approach new deals.”

Unfortunately, even people with good credit are being turned down for loans by banks these days. The severity of moderation displayed by banks highlights the importance of credit scores. Credit scores determine whether or not you’re eligible for a loan, and if the recession is causing banks to deny loan applications from people with good credit, there’s almost no hope for those with bad credit.

Credit monitoring is the most efficient way to keep an eye on your credit status. By reviewing your credit reports and scores regularly, you can take action when needed to address any weaknesses and thereby advance your chances of being granted loans and stay financially afloat in these turbulent times.


savings in 2010The American Express Spending and Savings Tracker recently unveiled data showing that consumers were reducing their savings in the wake of the recession. The results of a survey of 2,004 consumers shows that Americans are expected to save $12,000 by the end of 2010, as opposed to $14,000 in 2009. The Tracker also found that, while bills have been unexpectedly higher for consumers, many continue to spend money.

The leading reasons consumers are saving less than they want to, according to American Express, include a lack of financial planning, impulse shopping, and unexpected emergencies. In turn, this results in more credit card spending and mounting debt. While consumers are still paying their monthly bills for things like electricity and water, the results from the American Express survey found that 58 percent of consumers who weren’t on track to meet their savings goals attributed this decline to overspending.

Falling behind on bill payments can easily damage a person’s credit scores. Debt makes consumers unattractive to banks and other credit issuers. Consumers are advised to monitor not only their spending but also their credit to stay on top of their finances. Tracking every purchase can help consumers maintain solid credit histories and, at the same time, avoid overspending.


lower loan ratesDue to a separate provision in the recent healthcare overhaul, the fine line between private and federal loans created by banks and lending companies has become more favorable to borrowers. New private-loan incentives and help from credit unions are making it easier for students to attend college.

Competition among lenders is growing as these recent developments encourage more students to seek college loans. Among those lenders that have dropped rates are Sallie Mae, Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC’s Citizens Bank, and SunTrust Banks Inc.

“If debt weren’t an issue, I wouldn’t even be here in law school,” 24-year-old Mississippi University law student Caroline Andero told the Wall Street Journal. “I would maybe be in a third-world country doing community-development work.”

But with these recent changes to student loan programs across the country, Andero has found a reasonable repayment program. Lenders such as Sallie Mae have begun new repayment programs that allow borrowers to repay their loans for as little as $25 a month.

While rates and fees are dropping, students and parents alike should be aware that many lenders require near-perfect credit scores to qualify for these loans. Another option for those who don’t meet the requirements is credit unions, which offer non-federal loans with average interest rates around 6.25 percent.


A recent study shows that, despite an ailing economy, Americans’ credit scores remain steady across the board. The study was conducted by CredAbility, the consumer credit counseling service formerly known as the Consumer Credit Counseling Service of Greater Atlanta.  CredAbility’s quarterly index measures the country’s financial health in the employment, housing, household budget, net worth, and credit score sectors.

money managementOn CredAbility’s 100-point index, a score of 70 or below represents financial distress. The average combined score of the five sectors has remained below 70 for seven months, despite a slight improvement during the first quarter of 2010, Bankrate reports. But there is some good news. American credit scores have held steady in the high 70s or low 80s for four years straight, the financial website reports.

The consumer credit index has remained steady because more Americans are making the effort to improve their credit scores and manage their debt, CredAbility counseling senior vice president Michelle Jones told Bankrate.com.

Even during periods of financial hardship, consumers should do everything they can to pay their bills consistently and on time to avoid a drop in their credit scores. Credit counseling may help some struggling consumers create a budget to pay off debt and get back on track.


consumer confidenceLow consumer confidence may prove for a slow economic recovery.

An index released last week by the Conference Board Consumer Research Center showed that, despite falling unemployment rates, Americans continue to be pessimistic about the economy. This is likely to result in reduced consumer spending, according to the report, a factor that contributes to gross domestic product growth and economic recovery.

Decreased confidence about present, future lead to reduced spending

The recently released Consumer Confidence Index showed that current and six-month outlooks on the economy both decreased in February. The Index decreased from 56.5 in January to 46. The Expectations Index decreased 77.3 to 63.8. The scores are measured on a scale of 100.

Lynn Franco, director of the research center, said business conditions may have pushed the Situation Index to its lowest level since 1983.

“Consumers also remain extremely pessimistic about their income prospects. This combination of earnings and job anxieties is likely to continue to curb spending,” Franco said.

A recent Gallup poll showed that consumers on all income levels cut back on spending in January. Middle- and lower-income families cut back 13 percent since December, while upper-income households spent 14 percent less.

This brought their average spending for that month close to 2009 levels. The release of the Gallup poll also coincided with the one-year anniversary of the American Reinvestment and Recovery Act, causing some to reflect upon progress since the recession.

“While this debate may be of great importance politically, it has little real meaning for the lives of most Americans,” the Gallup report said. “Instead, policymakers would seem to be better off focusing on what they need to do to get women and upper-income and older Americans more comfortable about spending.”

Optimism in a state hit hardest by the recession

One of the states hit hardest bit the recession has a slightly more optimistic outlook, according to a State of the State report by Michigan State University. Forty-six percent of respondents said that their economic situation in the fall of 2009 was either good or excellent. This was up from 40 percent at the beginning of the year, and is the highest mark recorded since 2007.

“There’s a lot of reasons to believe we’re sort of at the bottom and beginning to inch upward,” Charles Ballard, MSU chief economist, told Business Review West Michigan.

The state’s unemployment rate peaked in June at 15.2 percent, higher than any other state. This coincided with bankruptcies at General Motors Corp. and Chrysler Group LLC, both major employers in Detroit. The most recent data from the Bureau of Labor Statistic show unemployment was 14.6 percent in December.

National unemployment rates have also decreased recently. Despite 22,000 job losses in January, unemployment fell to 9.7 from 10 percent that month.


The Credit Card Accountability, Responsibility, and Disclosure (CARD) Act established new stipulations for providing credit to consumers under 21 years of age, but the new guidelines fail to implement income standards, allowing credit card issuers to find loopholes in the new legislation, according to the New Jersey Star-Ledger.

Credit CARD ActNew protections prohibit credit card issuers from extending credit to those under 21 unless they offer proof of income or have a co-signer. Credit card issuers haven’t developed a standard income-level requirement, and there are no tools in place to prove a consistent source of earnings, reports the Star-Ledger. Without the ability to accurately prove income, there may be confusion among lenders about whether a co-signer is required to help secure a credit card.

Prior to issuing a new line of credit or increasing credit limits, credit issuers are required to prove that a consumer is in a financial position that would allow him or her to repay any credit debt. To date, no procedures on proving a consumer’s ability to repay debts have been drafted, according to the Star-Ledger.

With millions of Americans facing large amounts of debt, the Credit CARD Act is intended to shield consumers from unfair lending practices, while placing additional safeguards on how credit is issued.


consumer spendingData released by Reuters and the University of Michigan show that consumer confidence unexpectedly dropped from 73.6 percent in March to 69.5 percent in April, reports MarketWatch.

Recent job growth and higher-than-expected retail sales over Easter weekend gave the appearance that the recession was beginning to subside, but consumers are expected to remain apprehensive until the economy shows more signs of recovery. Low consumer confidence discourages consumers from spending, further hindering economic growth, Bloomberg reports.

“We’re not seeing much in the way of labor market progress. People are still worried about home prices,” ING Financial chief international economist Rob Carnell told Business Week.

The national unemployment rate continues to hover at 9.7 percent, and first-quarter figures show that mortgage defaults rose seven percent from the previous quarter and 16 percent from one year ago, signs that the recession is lingering. The economic crisis has made many Americans hesitant to spend money, opting to put their income into savings or retirement accounts. Others are struggling to recover from high amounts of consumer debt and loan default

Spend Your Tax Refund Wisely

April 20, 2010, by FreeScore


tax refundsAlthough the economy is beginning to show signs of life, the effects of the recession have many Americans eagerly awaiting their tax returns.

A new poll conducted by Bankrate.com shows that 28 percent of Americans intend to put their refund into a savings account or investment. Greg McBride, senior financial analyst for Bankrate.com, advises consumers on how to invest their tax refunds if they’re planning to buy real estate.

Taxpayers who are planning on purchasing real estate or making a down payment on a residence within five years should look into investing their refund in a CD, suggests McBride.

For a short five-year range, investors should look for “low or no-risk investments, where you have access to the money at the point when you need it,” says McBride.

Others intending to invest in their retirement should look into increasing their 401(k) plan deferral, advises Mickey Cargile, certified financial planner and managing partner of WNB Private Client Services and Cargile Investments.

“Say you get a $1,000 refund. You can have an extra $1,000 withheld from your salary and put the $1,000 in the bank to compensate for that,” Cargile tells Bankrate.com.

Most importantly, Cargile recommends that taxpayers focus on debt reduction first and address their long-term goals later.